The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test is a crucial blood test that quantifies the number of neutrophils, a specific type of white blood cell, present in a microliter of blood. Neutrophils are a key component of the immune system, playing a pivotal role in defending the body against bacterial and fungal infections.
The Absolute Neutrophil Count is a critical indicator of the body's immune response and its ability to mount an effective defense against bacterial and fungal infections.
Low neutrophil levels (neutropenia) may increase the susceptibility to infections, while elevated levels may be observed in response to acute infections, stress, or certain medical conditions.
The ANC Test is often included in comprehensive blood counts (CBC) and is an integral part of the diagnostic process in various medical scenarios.
Test Parameters
1 - Absolute Neutrophil Count
The ANC provides the absolute number of neutrophils in the blood, aiding in the assessment of the body's immune response, particularly its ability to combat bacterial and fungal infections.
Sample Collection
A blood sample is collected from a vein, typically from the arm. This procedure is commonly performed in a clinical laboratory or hematology department.
Collection Method : Blood Collection
Turn Around Time : Results are usually available within 1-2 days, allowing for timely assessment and interpretation.
Preparation
No specific preparation is typically required for the ANC Test. However, it's essential to inform the healthcare provider of any medications or medical conditions that might affect the results.
This Test is Used For
Assessment of immune response, evaluation of the body's ability to fight bacterial and fungal infections
Risks
The ANC Test is considered a routine blood test and is associated with minimal risks.
Minor bruising or discomfort at the blood collection site may occur, but these are temporary and generally resolve on their own.