What are Hip Replacement
Hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis to relieve pain and improve mobility. This surgery is typically performed for patients who have severe hip pain, reduced function, and limited mobility due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, hip fractures, or other hip joint problems
Procedures
Anesthesia: Before the surgery begins, the patient is given anesthesia to ensure theyare pain-free and unconscious during the operation. The type of anesthesia used
may be general anesthesia or regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural anesthesia).
- Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the hip joint. The location and length of the incision may vary based on the surgeon's approach and the patient's individual condition
- Hip Joint Access: The surgeon carefully moves aside muscles and other soft tissues to access the hip joint.
- Removal of the Damaged Bone: The damaged bone and cartilage from the femoral head (the ball part of the hip joint) and the acetabulum (the socket) are removed using specialized surgical tools.
- Insertion of the Prosthesis: The artificial hip joint components are then inserted. A typical hip replacement consists of the following components:
- Femoral Component: This is a metal stem with a ball that replaces the top of the thighbone (femoral head). b. Acetabular Component: This is a metal shell with a plastic liner that replaces the hip socket (acetabulum).
- Hip Stability and Function Testing: The surgeon assesses the stability and range of motion of the new hip joint to ensure proper alignment and functioning.
- Wound Closure: After confirming the correct placement and stability of the prosthesis, the surgeon closes the incision with sutures or staples.
- Postoperative Care: The patient is transferred to the recovery room, where they are closely monitored as they wake up from anesthesia. Afterward, they are moved to a hospital room for further recovery and rehabilitation.
- Postoperative Care: The patient is transferred to the recovery room, where they are closely monitored as they wake up from anesthesia. Afterward, they are moved to a hospital room for further recovery and rehabilitation.
- It's important to note that hip replacement surgery is a major procedure, and the specifics of the surgery can vary based on the patient's individual condition and the surgical technique chosen by the orthopedic surgeon.
Why Hip replacement done ?
Hip replacement surgery is performed for several reasons, primarily to relieve
pain, improve mobility, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with
severe hip joint damage or conditions that have not responded well to
conservative treatments. Some common reasons why hip replacement is done
include:
- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common reason for hip replacement. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage cushioning the hip joint wears down over time. As the bones in the hip rub against each other, it leads to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the hip joint and can lead to joint damage, pain, and functional limitations.
- Avascular Necrosis: Avascular necrosis is a condition in which the blood supply to the hip joint is reduced, leading to the death of bone tissue. This cancause the hip joint to collapse and result in pain and immobility.
- Hip Fractures: Fractures of the hip joint, particularly in older individuals, may require hip replacement surgery if the fracture cannot be adequately treated with other methods.
- Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to abnormal joint function and early wear of the hip joint components.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine but can also cause inflammation in the hip joint, leading to pain and stiffness.
- Childhood Hip Problems: Some individuals may have congenital hip problems or conditions that affect hip development and lead to joint damage later in life.
- Conservative treatments, such as pain medications, physical therapy, walking aids(e.g., cane, walker), and lifestyle modifications, are typically tried before hip replacement surgery is considered. However, if these measures fail to provide adequate relief, and the hip joint damage is severe, hip replacement surgery may be recommended as a viable and effective solution.
Includes
- Anaesthesia
Procedure Fee : ₹30000 ₹33000 (Inclusive of all charges)
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