What are HemicolectomyHemicolectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion of the colon (large intestine) along with its associated blood supply and lymph nodes. This procedure is performed to treat conditions such as colon cancer, polyps, diverticulitis, Crohn's disease, or ischemic bowel disease that affect a specific segment of the colon. Hemicolectomy may be classified based on the portion of the colon removed, such as right hemicolectomy (removal of the right portion), left hemicolectomy (removal of the left portion), or sigmoid colectomy (removal of the sigmoid colon).
Symptoms- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Change in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
- Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
- Abdominal distension or bloating
NotesHemicolectomy is a major surgical procedure that requires careful patient evaluation, surgical planning, and post-operative management. The decision to perform hemicolectomy depends on various factors, including the underlying condition, the extent of colon involvement, and the patient's overall health and preferences. Pre-operative assessment may include imaging studies, laboratory tests, and medical optimization to ensure the best possible outcomes.
ProceduresThe hemicolectomy procedure involves several key steps. First, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the colon and surrounding structures. The affected portion of the colon is carefully dissected free from its attachments and mobilized for removal. The blood vessels supplying the segment of the colon to be removed are identified, ligated (tied off), and divided. The diseased segment of the colon is then resected (removed), and the remaining ends of the colon are either joined back together (anastomosed) or brought out as a temporary or permanent colostomy. The integrity of the anastomosis is carefully inspected to ensure proper blood flow and bowel continuity.
- Pre-operative assessment and preparation of the patient
- Administration of anesthesia and positioning of the patient on the operating table
- Surgical incision and exposure of the abdomen
- Dissection and mobilization of the affected portion of the colon
- Identification, ligation, and division of blood vessels supplying the colon
- Resection of the diseased segment of the colon
- Anastomosis of the remaining ends of the colon, if possible
- Closure of the surgical incision and placement of surgical drains, if necessary
Risk- Bleeding or hemorrhage
- Infection at the surgical site or within the abdomen
- Anastomotic leak or dehiscence (separation)
- Bowel obstruction or ileus
- Development of hernia at the incision site
- Adverse reactions to anesthesia or medications
Advantages- Removal of the diseased portion of the colon
- Resolution of symptoms related to the underlying condition
- Prevention of complications such as bowel obstruction or perforation
- Opportunity for improved long-term outcomes and survival
Procedure Fee : ₹50000 ₹55000 (Inclusive of all charges)
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